Unveiling the must-see wonders of Apulia
Apulia is a stunning region that stretches down the southeastern coast of Italy, forming what is metaphorically known as the “heel of the boot.” This enchanting region is a treasure trove of experiences, where dreamlike bays, charming stone villages, endless olive groves and wild natural landscapes abound. Moreover Apulia is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites showcasing the region’s deep historical roots and cultural richness. The region has something for every type of traveler, offering everything from pristine coastlines to rolling countryside, from vibrant cultural centers to serene national parks, from quaint villages that look like they’ve stepped out of a postcard to ancient archaeological sites.
Let’s delve deeper into the must-see spots of this beautiful Italian region and discover what makes Apulia a destination to be cherished and enjoyed at least once in a lifetime.
LECCE
Lecce, often referred to as the “Florence of the South”, is a stunning city located in the Apulia region, renowned for its remarkable Baroque architecture. Lecce captivates visitors with its ornate churches, intricate facades, and charming piazzas. The heart of Lecce, its historic center, is a maze of narrow streets and hidden piazzas, where every turn reveals something new and enchanting. With traffic restricted in this area, it’s a true pleasure to wander on foot, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s charm. At the heart of Lecce’s baroque splendor is the Basilica di Santa Croce, the city’s most extravagant church, and a masterpiece of the renowned architect Giuseppe Zimbalo. Its ornate façade is a feast for the eyes, with swirling stone carvings of cherubs, flowers, and mythical creatures, all leading up to a stunning rose window. Inside, the grandeur continues with an interior that speaks to the artistry and devotion of its creators. But Santa Croce is just the beginning. Lecce is home to countless other churches, each with its own story and style. As you wander the city’s labyrinthine streets, you’ll stumble upon many of them—Santa Chiara with its elegant simplicity, San Matteo with its unique oval shape, Santa Irene with its grandiose altarpiece, and San Giovanni Battista, where the baroque and the classical merge in perfect harmony.
otranto
Otranto, a picturesque town on the east coast of the Salento Peninsula, stands as a gateway between the Adriatic and Ionian seas. The town lends its name to the Strait of Otranto, a vital waterway that separates Italy from Albania, marking the meeting point of these two significant seas. Otranto’s history is rich, tracing back to its origins as the ancient Greek settlement of Hydrus, which later flourished under Roman rule as Hydruntum. During this era, it became the second most important port after Brundisium (modern-day Brindisi), serving as a key embarkation point in the Roman Empire. Though the harbor remains small today with limited trade, Otranto’s historical significance and its stunning coastal views continue to make it a place of charm and intrigue.
santa maria di leuca
Santa Maria di Leuca, often simply referred to as Leuca, is a picturesque hamlet of the municipality of Castrignano del Capo, located in the province of Lecce. This charming coastal village is renowned for its iconic lighthouse, a towering structure that stands 47 meters tall and is perched 102 meters above sea level. As the second most important lighthouse in Italy, following the one in Genova, it serves as a beacon for sailors navigating the waters where the Adriatic Sea meets the Ionian Sea. Santa Maria di Leuca is situated on the Punta Meliso promontory, which marks the southeastern extremity of Italy. This point is traditionally considered the lowest point of the geographical “heel” of the Italian peninsula and is famously known as finibus mundi—the end of the world. The village’s unique location and stunning views make it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring the Salento region.
castro
Castro is a picturesque town nestled along the Salento coast steeped in history and legend. Its name traces back to ancient times, deriving from Castrum Minervae, an ancient town of the Sallentini, a tribe born from the blend of Cretans, Illyrians, and Italian Locrians. According to legend, the town’s ancient temple of Minerva was founded by Idomeneus, the fabled king of Crete. Castro’s connection to myth and history is further enriched by its association with Aeneas, the Trojan hero. It is said that Castro was the first place where Aeneas set foot in Italy after his harrowing journey across the Mediterranean. The port he landed in was named Portus Veneris, in honor of Venus, his divine protector. Beyond its legendary past, Castro is home to the breathtaking Zinzulusa Cave, one of the most remarkable karstic formations in Salento. This natural wonder is hidden within a sheer sea cliff, offering a dramatic entrance to the subterranean world. The cave, with its winding passages and majestic formations, is named after the “zinzuli”—the stalactites and stalagmites that resemble ragged, hanging fabrics. These natural sculptures, shaped over millennia, add a mystical charm to the cave, drawing visitors into a world where nature and legend intertwine.
alberobello
Nestled among rolling vineyards and olive groves, Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its unique trulli houses – whitewashed, cone-roofed houses that seem to spring from the pages of a fairytale. Wandering through Alberobello’s narrow streets feels like stepping into a fairytale, with each trullo exuding charm and history. The town offers a glimpse into traditional Apulian life, where ancient customs blend with the warmth of local hospitality. Visitors can explore trulli museums, shop for local handicrafts and savor regional specialties like orecchiette pasta and locally produced olive oil. For an unforgettable Apulian experience enjoy a lunch with wine tasting in Alberobello among trulli, vineyards and olive trees.
locorotondo
Locorotondo, a picturesque historical town in Puglia, is a hidden gem that captivates visitors with its unique charm. The city center, known for its circular layout, is the inspiration behind the town’s name—Locorotondo, meaning “Round Place.” As you wander through its labyrinth of winding streets, there’s no need to worry about getting lost; the town’s compact and inviting design makes exploration a delight. What truly sets Locorotondo apart is its stunning architecture. The city is filled with whitewashed houses, which give it the nickname “the white city of Puglia.” These gleaming structures, combined with the town’s narrow, cobblestone streets and charming squares, create a serene and enchanting atmosphere, making Locorotondo a must-visit destination for those exploring the region.
ostuni
Ostuni, often referred to as “La Città Bianca” (The White City), is a stunning hilltop town in the Puglia region. Perched on three hills, Ostuni overlooks the Adriatic Sea, offering breathtaking views of the coastline and the surrounding olive groves that stretch as far as the eye can see. The town is renowned for its whitewashed buildings, which give it a unique and picturesque charm. The historic center of Ostuni is a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, steep staircases, and hidden courtyards. One of Ostuni’s most famous landmarks is the “Green Door,” a vibrant green-painted door set within the town’s ancient stone walls. The door has become an iconic symbol of Ostuni, attracting visitors who seek out its vivid contrast against the surrounding white architecture.
polignano a mare
Polignano a Mare is a stunning coastal town in Puglia, steeped in history and legend. According to one tale, its origins are linked to the Roman commander Gaius Marius. As he navigated the Adriatic Sea, he supposedly released a hawk to find a safe landing, which led him to the shores of what is now Polignano a Mare. Today, visitors are greeted by breathtaking views from the town’s cliffs, and the waterfront is adorned with the statue of Domenico Modugno, the celebrated singer and songwriter best known for “Volare.” Born in Polignano a Mare, Modugno immortalized the beauty of his hometown in his music. The heart of the old town is Vittorio Emanuele II Square, also known as Old Town Square. From here, a maze of narrow streets winds through whitewashed houses that were once the homes of fishermen. These streets lead to scenic terraces overlooking the azure sea. When in Polignano you can not miss Grotta Palazzese Experience. A magical and enchanted place, a restaurant with a terrace created inside a natural cave. The Grotta Palazzese restaurant takes its name from the homonymous cave and from the place that was once also called “Grotta di Palazzo”. It is an exclusive and atmospheric place, used for parties and banquets since 1700.
monopoli
Monopoli is a hidden gem of Puglia, located short distance from Bari and Polignano. This charming town offers a peaceful and enchanting experience off the tourist radar. The modern Centro Storico is a vibrant area, adorned with colorful facades, cozy boutiques, and picturesque Italian-style balconies. Along the coastline, you’ll find some of the most beautiful beaches, with sandy shores and crystal-clear waters, nestled between dramatic cliffs. In the heart of town, Cala Porta Vecchia, a small beach just below the old town, invites you to soak in the serene atmosphere. Monopoli is the ideal destination for those seeking an authentic Italian experience away from the crowds.
In conclusion, Apulia is a region that captivates with its breathtaking landscapes, rich history and warm hospitality. From the baroque splendor of Lecce to the mythical allure of Castro, every corner of Apulia offers a unique experience steeped in culture and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the charming trulli of Alberobello or savoring the coastal views of Polignano a Mare, Apulia invites you to immerse yourself in its diverse wonders.
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